你知道哪些因素可能导致电梯安全事故频发吗？

你知道哪些因素可能导致电梯安全事故频发吗？

Do you know which factors may lead to frequent elevator accidents?

然而随着电梯给人们的生活带来方便的同时，也带来了恐慌，多地电梯事故的频发，让人不禁谈“梯”色变。下面，贵阳电梯来分析一下，电梯安全事故频发到底有哪几个原因。

However, as the elevator brings convenience to people's life, it also brings panic, the frequent occurrence of many elevator accidents, and people can not help talking about the "ladder" color change. Below, Guiyang elevator to analyze, the elevator safety accidents in the end a few reasons.

1、社会格局的原因：

1. The reasons for the social pattern:

电梯是个混合所有制的行业，由于技术的原因，大部分的市场被外资企业所垄断，所以，几百家私有制的电梯企业，只有在销售、安装、维保这块技术含量不高的市场里寻找一条艰难的生存之路。

The elevator is a mixed ownership of the industry, due to technical reasons, most of the market is monopolized by foreign companies, so that hundreds of private elevator enterprise system, only to find a hard way to survive in the sales, installation and maintenance of the technical content is not high in the market.

中小私企为了生存，用最低的成本，获取最大的利润。电梯的安装、维修人员大多没有受过专业的教育，其工资、技能也并不与时俱进跟上步伐，是导致电梯事故的潜在因素。而电梯公司的老板业叫苦连天：竞争太激烈，人工成本不断上涨，但电梯的维保价格却提不起来，利润越来越低。

Small and medium-sized private enterprises in order to survive, with the lowest cost, to obtain the maximum profit. Most of the elevator installation and maintenance personnel didn't receive professional education, and their wages and skills didn't keep pace with the times, which was a potential factor for elevator accidents. The elevator industry company boss: complain incessantly too much competition, rising labor costs, but the elevator maintenance price is not up to, more low profit.

2、技术方面的原因：

2. Technical reasons:

电梯运行部件的间隙和一些零部件的设计以及电气开关的布置选择的不合理，导致电梯的一些故障不可根除；另外，电梯控制软件的设计也有些不合理，有很多情况会死机，给电梯维保人员带来许多不必要的麻烦。

Select the elevator parts clearance and some parts of the design and layout of the electrical switch is not reasonable, resulting in some of the elevator malfunction can not be eliminated; in addition, the design of the elevator control software is also some unreasonable, there are a lot of cases will crash, elevator maintenance personnel to bring a lot of unnecessary trouble.

3、人为的原因：

3. Human reasons:

（1）由于在安装电梯的过程中，安装人员为了赶工期，有些螺栓没有拧紧，有些插件没有插紧，还有一些安装尺寸没有满足安装图纸的要求，尤其是土建的回填工作使电梯轿顶和厅门上到处都是坚硬的混凝土等。这些问题有些是可以整改的，有些则是无法整改的。

(1) during the installation of an elevator, installation personnel to rush deadlines, some bolts not tightened, some plugin is not seated, some installation size does not meet the requirements of installation drawings, especially civil backfilling work make the elevator car roof and door is everywhere on the hard concrete. Some of these problems can be rectified and some can not be rectified.

即使对于可以整改的问题，维保人员也不一定进行整改。因为很大一部分维保人员都是按照给多少钱做多少事的原则的。此外，还有一些个人挂靠在电梯公司，以每台100元/月左右的价格承包电梯的维保任务。

Even for the problems that can be rectified, the maintenance personnel are not necessarily rectified. Because a large part of the maintenance staff is based on how much money to do. In addition, there are some individuals in the elevator company, with each 100 yuan / a month price to contract the maintenance task of the elevator.

（2）有些乘客因为运货、人为挡住厅门或散落一些垃圾在厅门地坎的滑道内，使厅门脱槽或导致电梯关门不走车，此类问题极为频繁。

(2) some passengers are very frequent because of transporting goods, people blocking the hall door or scattering some rubbish in the slipway of the hall door, so that the door can be removed or the elevator will not be closed.

4、环境的原因：

4, the cause of the environment:

机房、井道、底坑内大量的灰尘和垃圾以及底坑的渗水或雨水会影响底坑开关的可靠性。由此可见，电梯出现故障的原因是很复杂的，但我们只要提高电梯所有开关的可靠性和电梯设计的合理性，电梯的故障率也是可以大幅度降低的。

The reliability of the bottom pit switch is affected by a large amount of dust and garbage in the machine room, the well track and the bottom pit, as well as the seepage or rain of the bottom pit. It can be seen that the reason for the elevator failure is very complicated, but as long as we improve the reliability of all the switches and the rationality of elevator design, the failure rate of the elevator can also be greatly reduced.

随着物联网电梯安全管理模式的推出以及各地政策对电梯安装、使用、管理的规范，电梯市场在一定程度上有了极大的改善，但从电梯人谈到的几个导致电梯事故频发的原因来看，电梯距离真正的安全恐怕还有很长的路要走。。

With the IOT elevator safety management mode and launched around the policy on the elevator installation, use, management norms, lift market has greatly improved to a certain extent, but few people spoke from the elevator causes elevator accident prone, the real elevator safety distance may still have a long way to go..