电梯安全故障以和自救办法

电梯安全故障以和自救办法

Safety fault of elevator and self rescue method

近来我们可以听到很多关于电梯安全事故的新闻。电梯使用安全及自救方法成了我们非常关注的一个话题。尽管电梯安全一度引起大家的重视，但是悲剧仍然在发生。

We can hear a lot of news about elevator accidents recently. The safety and self rescue method of elevator has become one of the topics we are very concerned about. Although the safety of the elevator has been paid attention to once, the tragedy is still happening.

电梯安全无小事，关乎人身安全和生活质量，呼吁质监、安监等有关部门务必加强监管，对个别施工单位的暴力安装，检测人员没有按规定规范检查的行为严格追责，同时组织技术力量对全市电梯进行大检查，以避免对乘坐人员造成人身伤害；同时提醒市民树立乘坐电梯的安全意识。掌握电梯遇险自救知识很重要，当遇到故障时，乘坐者若能在第一时间内采取恰当的应急处置方法，可最大限度地避免危险和伤害的发生。为此贵州电梯厂家向大家介绍电梯的常见故障以及自救办法。

Elevator safety is no small matter, related to the safety and quality of life, calls for quality supervision, safety supervision and other relevant departments must strengthen supervision, the construction unit of the installation of individual violence, testing personnel without the required specification to examine the behavior of strict responsibility, at the same time, the organization's technical strength to conduct inspections of the elevator, to avoid personal injury to take the staff; also reminded the public safety awareness of the elevator ride up. Knowledge of elevator self rescue is very important. When a failure occurs, if a passenger takes the appropriate emergency handling method within the first time, it can minimize the occurrence of danger and injury. To this end, Guizhou elevator manufacturers to introduce the elevator common failures and self rescue methods.

遭遇故障时自救办法：

Self rescue measures in the case of failure:

一般电梯不会在停电时就停止运行，如果大楼内装有电梯后备电源或者电梯本身装有蓄电池供电的应急平层装置，通常会自动行驶到就近楼层开门；电梯出现故障前，通常会有一些危险的信号，比如电梯有异常的声响，或者速度有明显的改变，忽快忽慢等；乘坐电梯时发现显示屏不显示，或者按钮灯不亮等。一旦遇到上述情况，乘客应在电梯停层时尽快离开轿厢，并及时将电梯故障的具体情形告知电梯管理人员。特别要注意，进出电梯时，不要贸然迈步，要先注意观察电梯轿厢地板和楼层是否水平。

The general elevator not in power will stop running, if the building is arranged in the elevator emergency backup power leveling device or the elevator itself is equipped with battery powered, usually automatically run to the nearest floor elevator door; before the failure, usually there will be some danger, such as elevator abnormal sound, or the speed of change and unsteadiness; take the elevator to find the display is not displayed or button bright lights etc.. Once the above situation is encountered, passengers should leave the car as soon as possible when the elevator stops, and inform the elevator manager of the specific circumstances of the elevator failure in time. Pay special attention to, when entering and leaving the elevator, do not step forward, pay attention to observing the floor and floor level of the elevator car.

遇到电梯下坠情况采取保护措施：

When the elevator is falling, the protection measures are taken.

1.赶快把每一层楼的按键按下，这样可在紧急电源启动时，电梯可以马上停止下坠。

1. press the key of each floor quickly so that the elevator can stop falling immediately when the emergency power is started.

2.如电梯内有把手，先一只手紧握把手，然后整个背部跟头部紧贴电梯内墙，以固定人所在的位置，以免摔伤。

2. if there is a handle in the elevator, the first hand holds the handle, then the whole back and head are closely attached to the inner wall of the elevator to fix the position of the person so as not to hurt.

3.如电梯内没有把手，则双手反撑电梯内墙，然后整个背部跟头部紧贴电梯内墙，以固定身体，利用电梯墙壁保护脊椎。

3., if there is no handle in the elevator, then both hands support the inner wall of the elevator, then the whole back is clinging to the inner wall of the elevator with the head to fix the body and protect the spine with the elevator wall.

4.要使膝盖呈弯曲姿势，用膝盖弯曲来承受重击压力。

4. to bend the knee and bend the knee to withstand the pressure.

5．在电梯状态稳定后，立即用电梯内的警铃及对讲机与电梯维保单位、管理人员联系，或直接拨打119求救。

5. after the stability of the elevator, immediately use the alarm bell and interphone in the elevator with the elevator maintenance unit, management personnel, or directly call 119 for help.

电梯的常见故障：

Common fault of elevator:

1.电梯门开了，轿厢继续上升或下降。轿厢突然上升或是下降都称“溜梯”。电梯门没关上，电梯是不会运行的，这是已经被系统设定的。电梯发生“溜梯”，可能由于抱闸失效，或者抱闸力不够。

1. the elevator door opened and the car continued to rise or drop. The sudden rise or decline of the car is called the "slide ladder". The elevator door does not close, the elevator is not running, this is already set by the system. Lift "staircase", probably due to brake failure, or brake force is not enough.

2.电梯门开，但轿厢没上来。一般情况下不会出现，但不排除有多种因素引起电梯失灵。电脑控制系统或是电梯的安全保护装置出了故障，也有可能是维修不到位。

2. the elevator door opened, but the car did not come up. In general, it will not appear, but it does not rule out a variety of factors that cause the elevator failure. The computer control system or the elevator's safety protection device fails, and it may be not in place.

3.到目的地，电梯门打不开或关不上。电梯门打不开的现象，可能是电梯的门机出了故障。电梯门关不上的现象，可能也是门机出故障，或电梯的安全光幕被挡住了。

3. to the destination, the elevator door can't be opened or closed. The phenomenon that the elevator door can not be opened may be the failure of the elevator door. The elevator door does not close the door, may also be the machine, safety light curtain or elevator was blocked.

4.电梯突然停在楼层之间。这可能是电梯停电或自身故障所致，俗称“困梯”，虽然这是种电梯故障，但也是电梯在发生意外时，安全保护系统起的作用。电梯运行时，如检测到任何一扇层门、轿门被打开，甚至门电气开关接触不良，电梯都会主动停下来。

4. the elevator suddenly stopped between the floors. This may be caused by the elevator's power failure or its own fault. It's commonly known as "sleepy ladder", though it's a kind of elevator failure, but it is also a function of safety protection system when an elevator happens. When the elevator is running, if any one of the doors, sedan doors are opened and even the door electric switch is in bad contact, the elevator will stop actively.