贵州电梯使用安全注意事项

电梯使用安全注意事项

Safety precautions for elevator use

随着城市现代化进程的加快，居民的生活条件越来越好，电梯作为一种大众性的垂直运输工具，和汽车作为出行交通工具一样，不可缺少。作为一种自动化的机电设备，使用过程中发生故障客观上不可避免。如何通过规范管理、正确使用来降低它的故障率，使它更好地为我们服务，是大众关心的热点问题。为普及电梯安全知识，提升公众对电梯使用安全和管理工作的认知水平，贵州电梯看到质监局特检院编写了“电梯安全十问十答”，供公众阅览。

With the acceleration of the process of urban modernization, the living conditions of residents are getting better and better. As a mass vertical transportation tool, elevators are indispensable as vehicles for travel. As an automatic mechanical and electrical equipment, the failure in the process of use is inevitable. How to reduce its failure rate through standardized management and correct use, so that it can serve us better, is a hot issue of public concern. As the popularity of elevator safety knowledge, enhance public awareness level of elevator safety and management work of the special inspection institute, Guiyang Quality Supervision Bureau prepared a "elevator elevator safety in a ten", for public reading.

一、电梯使用安全管理的责任主体是谁？

First, who is the main responsibility of the elevator use safety management?

答：根据《中华人民共和国特种设备安全法》第十三条之规定，电梯使用单位及其主要负责人对其使用的电梯安全负责，是电梯使用安全管理的责任主体。

Answer: according to the thirteenth provision of the safety law of the People's Republic of China special equipment, the elevator users and their principal persons are responsible for the elevator safety they use, which is the main body of the safety management of the elevator.

二、电梯使用单位如何确定？

Two. How can the elevator use units be determined?

答：按照《贵阳电梯电梯安全管理办法》和《贵阳电梯人民政府办公厅关于进一步加强电梯使用安全工作的意见》（闽政办〔2015〕100号）规定，电梯安装后，建设单位尚未移交给电梯产权所有者的，该建设单位为电梯使用单位；委托物业服务企业或者其他管理人管理的电梯，受托人为电梯使用单位；未委托物业服务企业或者其他管理人管理的电梯，属于单一产权所有者的，该产权所有者为电梯使用单位；属于多个产权所有者的，应当协商明确其中一个产权所有者为电梯安全使用管理人，其他产权所有者承担连带责任；出租配有电梯的场所，租赁合同中应当约定电梯使用单位，未约定的，电梯产权所有者为电梯使用单位；政府出资建设的公共租赁住房内所安装使用的电梯，房屋产权人应负责落实电梯使用单位；多个产权所有者无法确定使用单位的，由所在乡（镇）人民政府、街道办事处协调确定电梯使用单位，经协调仍无法确定使用单位的，由乡（镇）人民政府、街道办事处代行或指定电梯使用单位，并告知电梯产权所有者，产权所有者承担连带责任。

Answer: according to the "Guiyang elevator safety management approach" and the "Office of the Guiyang people's Government on Further Strengthening the lift elevator safety work opinions" (Fujian, 2015 No. 100) regulations, elevator installation, the construction unit has not been handed over to the elevator property owners, the construction unit for elevator lift units; the property service enterprise or any other manager, the trustee is to use the elevator unit; the elevator did not entrust managers or other property services companies, belong to a single property owner, the property owners to use the elevator unit; belong to more than one property owner, shall consult clear one of property owners for elevator safety the use of management, other property owners jointly and severally liable; rental places with elevator, the lease contract shall be stipulated in the Use the elevator unit, the elevator is not agreed, property owners to use the elevator unit; the government funded the construction of public rental housing in the installation and use of the elevator, the housing property should be responsible for the implementation of the elevator unit; a plurality of property owners can not be determined using units, from where the township (town) people's government, neighborhood offices to coordinate to determine the lift the use of units, the coordination is still unable to determine the use of the unit, by the township (town) people's government, street office took the elevator use or designated units, and inform the lift property owners, property owners bear joint liability.

三、电梯使用单位的主要管理职责有哪些？

Three, what are the main management responsibilities of the elevator use units?

答：（一）在电梯投入使用前或者投入使用后30日内向特种设备安全监督管理部门办理电梯使用登记，使用单位变更的，应当自变更之日起30日内办理变更登记。

Answer: first, the elevator registration shall be applied to the special equipment safety supervision department within 30 days before the elevator is put into use or after being put into use. If the unit is changed, it should change the registration within 30 days from the date of change.

（二）在电梯显著位置粘贴电梯使用标志、安全使用注意事项、安全警示标志、维保质量监督卡和标明应急救援电话。

(two) the elevator signs, safety precautions, safety warning signs, quality assurance cards and emergency rescue calls should be pasted in the elevators.

（三）建立安全技术档案，建立岗位责任、隐患排查治理、应急救援、电梯钥匙使用管理等安全管理制度，制定操作规程，保证电梯安全运行。

(three) establish safety technology files, establish safety management system such as post responsibility, hidden trouble investigation and treatment, emergency rescue, elevator key usage management, and make operation rules to ensure safe operation of elevator.

（四）应当在电梯使用标志所标注的下次检验日期届满前1个月，向特种设备检验检测机构提出定期检验申请，缴纳电梯检验检测费用，并配合做好检验检测相关工作。

(four) 1 months prior to the expiration of the next inspection date marked by the sign of the elevator, a periodic inspection application shall be put forward to the special equipment inspection and inspection institution, and the cost of elevator inspection and examination shall be paid, and the relevant inspection and testing work shall be done well.

（五）及时对电梯定期检验中发现的不合格项目进行整改，并在整改期限内将整改结果书面向特种设备检验检测机构反馈；不得使用未经定期检验或者检验不合格的电梯。

(five) timely rectify the unqualified items found in the elevator periodic inspection, and rectify the rectification results in written form to the inspection and inspection institutions of special equipment within the time limit for rectification, and no elevator without regular inspection or inspection is allowed.

（六）保证电梯应急照明、通信网络和紧急报警装置能够有效使用。

(six) ensure that the elevator emergency lighting, communication network and emergency alarm device can be used effectively.

（七）委托取得相应许可的单位进行电梯日常维护保养，并与维保单位签订维保合同；维保单位变更时，在新合同生效后10日内，持维保合同等相关资料到原登记机关办理变更手续，并且更换电梯内维保单位相关标识。

(seven) the daily maintenance of elevator commissioned to obtain the corresponding license units, and signed a service contract with the maintenance unit; maintenance units change, on the 10 day after the new contract, a maintenance contract and other related documents to the original registration authority for the change, and change the elevator maintenance unit within the relevant logo.

（八）在电梯出现故障或者发生异常情况时，立即停止使用，在电梯口的显著位置设置停用标志，并及时组织对其进行全面检查，消除电梯事故隐患并经维护保养单位确认后，方可重新投入使用。

(eight) in the elevator failure or abnormal situation, immediately stop using, set in a prominent position in the elevator stop sign, and timely organize to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the elevator, to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents and confirmed by the maintenance unit, can be put into use again.

（九）电梯发生事故时，按照应急救援预案组织应急救援、排险和抢救，保护事故现场，并且立即报告事故所在地的特种设备安全监督管理部门和其他有关部门。

(nine) elevator accident, according to the organization of the emergency rescue emergency rescue, rescue and emergency, protect the scene of the accident, the special equipment safety supervision and management departments and immediately report the accident location and other relevant departments.

（十）应当设置电梯安全管理机构或配备足够数量的安全管理人员，安全管理人员应当开展电梯使用日常巡查，加强对电梯改造、修理和维护保养工作的监督，并做好记录。

(ten) the elevator safety management organization should be set up or equipped with a sufficient number of safety management personnel. Safety management personnel should carry out routine inspections of elevators, strengthen supervision and repair of elevator transformation, repair and maintenance work, and record well.

（十一）对电梯轿厢内部进行装修的，装修结束后，应当通知维护保养单位进行测试，经测试符合国家相关安全技术规范要求后方可投入使用。

(eleven) the interior of the elevator car should be decorated. After the decoration is finished, the maintenance unit should be notified. The test is in line with the relevant national safety technical specification requirements, and can be put into operation.

（十二）电梯停用1年以上或者停用期超过下一次定期检验日期的，使用单位应当封存电梯、设置警示标志，并在停用之日起15日内到负责该电梯使用登记的特种设备安全监督管理部门办理停用手续。电梯在重新启用前，使用单位应当通知电梯维护保养单位进行全面检查和维护保养，并申请定期检验或者监督检验；未经检验或者检验不合格的，不得使

(twelve) more than the next periodic inspection date more than 1 years or disabled lift off period, the use of units should set up warning signs, and in the sealed elevator, stopping within 15 days from the date of the elevator to responsible for the use of the special equipment safety supervision and management departments for the registration formalities to disable. Before the elevator is reactivated, the unit shall notify the elevator maintenance unit for overall inspection and maintenance, and apply for periodic inspection or supervision and inspection. No inspection or inspection is unqualified.