电梯使用多项安全警示

电梯使用多项安全警示

Elevators use a number of safety alerts

1.被困电梯时不要惊慌。

1. don't panic when you are trapped in the elevator.

说明：当乘客在电梯轿厢内受困时，应通过报警装置或召修电话求救，并在轿厢内耐心等待专业人员进行救援，如贸然通过撬、扒、踢门的方式自行脱困，有可能发生事故。

Explanation: when passengers are trapped in the elevator car, they should be saved by calling the alarm device or calling for repair, and waiting patiently for professionals to rescue in the car, such as raking, picking and kicking doors, and getting out of trouble, and there may be an accident.

贵州电梯在网上看到案例：2007年11月21日10时30分左右，浙江大学医学院某附属医院住院楼一台病床电梯在一楼上行至二楼中突然停梯，五人被困梯内。由于过于慌张，采取不当的撤离方式，在明知电梯轿厢底距地面1.5米左右尚未平层且有一定危险的情况下，盲目爬离电梯，姜某不慎从井道中坠入地下二层，造成大腿骨折和内脏出血等损伤，经抢救无效死亡。

Case: around 10:30 in November 21, 2007, a hospital bed elevator in the hospital building of Zhejiang University medical school went up on the first floor to the two floor, and five people were trapped in the ladder. Because of too much panic, take improper way to leave, knowing that the elevator car end from the ground 1.5 meters has not been leveling and dangerous situation, blindly climbing out of the elevator, Kang accidentally from wells in fall two layer underground, thigh fractures caused by bleeding and visceral injury, after she died.

2.不要乘坐禁止载人的电梯（或升降机）。

2. do not take the elevator (or elevator) that forbids the manned.

说明：乘坐明示禁止载人的电梯（或升降机），因该类设备本身不具备乘人的基本安全条件，极易造成人员挤压、剪切等伤亡事故的发生。

Explanation: it is very easy to cause casualty accidents such as extrusion and shearing by taking the expressly prohibited people's elevator or elevator.

案例：2007年5月19日上午9时40分，由于消防水管破裂，导致衢州市某医院一载货电梯井道底坑大面积积水，此时到医院送货的严某对电梯严禁载人的警示标志视而不见，在明知电梯浸水的情况下进入电梯轿厢，电梯在开着门的情况下突然启动，严某被夹在轿厢与井道壁之间，当场被剪切而死亡。

Case: May 19, 2007 at 9:40 in the morning, because the fire hose rupture, resulting in a hospital in Quzhou City, a cargo elevator hoistway pit is a large area of water, then to the hospital delivery to lift a strict no manned warning signs to enter the elevator car in the water under the condition of knowing the elevator, the elevator suddenly started in the open door under a strict, sandwiched between the car and hoistway wall, the spot was cut and death.

3.不要在电梯内嬉戏跳跃。

3. do not play and jump in the elevator.

说明：乘客在运行过程中的电梯轿厢内嬉戏玩耍、打闹、跳动，特别容易导致电梯安全装置误动作，发生“困人”以及伤亡事故。

Explanation: passengers playing, playing, beating and jumping in the elevator car during operation are very likely to cause improper operation of the elevator safety device, causing "sleepy people" and casualty accidents.

案例：2006年上海某大学一男生独自乘用电梯从15楼下行时，在轿厢内猛跳了几下，导致轿顶安全钳电气开关动作，电梯突然停止运行，该学生头部、手臂碰撞轿厢壁，造成严重受伤。

Case: in 2006, a boy in a university in Shanghai went on the elevator down from the 15 Floor alone, and jumped several times in the car, causing the electric switch of the car top safety tong to move, and the elevator stopped suddenly. The student's head and arm collided with the wall of the car, causing serious injuries.

4.不要在电梯运行中或关门过程中进出轿厢。

4. do not get in and out of the car during the operation of the elevator or during the closing of the door.

说明：电梯在运行中或关门过程中，乘客如从电梯轿厢中跑（走）出，易发生剪切事故。

Explanation: in the course of the elevator running or closing the door, the passengers can run out of the elevator car, and it is easy to have a shear accident.

案例：2003年9月1日晚5时30分左右，金华市某科技开发有限公司电梯发生故障，修理工陈某带了朋友丁某前去维修，陈某在机房短接了层门和轿门电气回路后在7搂启动电梯，当时7层轿门敞开，电梯启动时，一直在轿厢内的丁某突然从轿厢向外跑时被绊倒，一直拖到三楼左右，被挤压致死。

Case: September 1, 2003 night about 5:30, Jinhua city science and technology development limited company Elevator repairman Chen Ding went to repair with friends in the room, Chen shorted the layer door and door electric circuit on the 7 floor start the elevator car door open at 7 floor, the elevator starts, has been in the car car Ding suddenly from the car ran outside tripped up, dragged to the third floor, were crushed to death.

5.不要踢、撬、扒、倚电梯门。

5. do not kick, pry, pick and lean on the elevator door.

说明：乘客在候（乘）梯时踢、撬、扒、倚层（厅）门，有可能发生乘客坠入井道或被轿厢剪切等危险，造成人身伤害事故。

Explanation: when passengers are waiting for (ladder), kicking, prizing, raking and leaning (Hall) doors may cause passengers to fall into a well or be cut by cars, causing personal injury accidents.

案例：2002年6月20日，杭州余杭某大酒店有限公司一乘客宋某由于身体疲劳，候梯时右手扶墙，左手倚靠电梯层（厅）门，身体向电梯门方向前倾呈休息状态，恰好给电梯层（厅）门施加了一定水平方向的外力，导致16楼层（厅）门非正常开启，宋某身体重心失去平衡，坠入井道死亡。

Case: June 20, 2002, Hangzhou Yuhang a large Hotel Plaza Limited of a passenger song due to physical fatigue, waiting at your right hand on the wall, left on elevator (Hall) door body to the elevator door forward direction is rest, just to the elevator (Hall) outside the door on the horizontal direction, leading to the 16 floor (hall open the door) abnormal, song body is out of balance, into the wells of death.

6.看清电梯轿厢状况再进入。

6. see the elevator car status again.

说明：乘客在未看清电梯轿厢是否停靠在本层的情况下盲目进入，将导致人员坠落井道事故的发生。

Explanation: passengers are blind in the case of whether the elevator car is stopped at this floor, which will lead to the accident of the falling well.

案例：2002年5月2日17时左右，浙江某印染有限公司杂工吴某乘用载货电梯从一楼运送货物到四楼。当他拉着车准备从四楼回一楼时，电梯轿厢实际已不在四楼，但他在未看清电梯轿厢的情况下盲目进入井道，造成连人带车从四楼坠落至一楼底坑而死亡。

Case: around 17 hours in May 2, 2002, Wu of a Zhejiang printing and dyeing company, Wu Mou, took the cargo elevator from the first floor to the four floor. When he pulled the car to go back to the first floor from the four floor, the elevator car actually wasn't on the four floor, but he blindly entered the well without looking at the elevator car, causing the death of a man with a car falling from the four floor to the bottom pit of the first floor.

7.超载报警时不要强行挤入。

7. do not push in when overloading the alarm.

说明：乘客在电梯超载报警后仍然挤入轿厢或搬运物品，将造成电梯不会关门，影响运行效率，情况严重时将导致曳引绳打滑，轿厢下滑，甚至造成人员剪切等事故的发生。

Explanation: passengers still crowd into the car or carry the goods after the overload alarm, which will cause the elevator will not close and affect the operation efficiency. If the situation is serious, it will lead to the slippage of the traction rope, the slide of the car, and even the accident of personnel cut.

案例：2000年上海某宾馆从一层搬运水泥到地下二层，在电梯超载报警的情况下搬运工仍然搬运水泥进轿厢，此时电梯轿厢突然下滑，直至轿底碰到缓冲器为止，所幸没有造成人员伤亡。

Case: in 2000, a hotel in Shanghai moved from cement to underground two floors from one level to another. Under the condition of overload alarm, the porter still carried cement into the car. At this time, the elevator car suddenly declined until the bottom of the car touched the buffer, so fortunately, no casualties were caused.